Despite their potential, several challenges need to be addressed:
Scalability: Producing high-quality 2D materials on a large scale remains a significant hurdle. Stability: Some 2D materials are chemically unstable and degrade when exposed to air or moisture. Integration: Integrating 2D materials with existing technologies and materials can be complex and requires further research. Cost: The cost of producing and processing 2D materials is still relatively high, limiting their widespread adoption.