What is Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology is the science, engineering, and application of materials at the nanoscale, typically between 1 and 100 nanometers. This field involves manipulating atoms and molecules to create new structures, devices, and systems with novel properties and functions. It is a multidisciplinary field encompassing
physics,
chemistry,
biology, and
engineering.
What are the Key Challenges in Nanotechnology Research?
One of the key challenges in nanotechnology research is the
synthesis of nanomaterials with precise control over their size, shape, and composition. Another significant challenge is understanding and controlling the
interactions between nanomaterials and biological systems, which is essential for applications in
nanomedicine. Additionally, the
scale-up of nanotechnology processes from laboratory to industrial scale remains a daunting task.