In situ SPM is invaluable in nanotechnology for several reasons:
1. Real-Time Observation: It allows for the direct observation of dynamic processes such as [synthesis]() and [self-assembly]() of nanomaterials, as well as chemical reactions at the nanoscale. 2. Environmental Control: Researchers can manipulate environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, and chemical atmosphere to study their effects on material properties. 3. Multifunctional Analysis: Combines imaging with mechanical, electrical, and chemical characterization, providing a comprehensive understanding of nanoscale phenomena.
