Innovation in nanotechnology is inherently complex due to several factors:
Scale of Operations: Working at the nanoscale requires specialized equipment and techniques. Conventional tools are often ineffective, necessitating the development of new fabrication techniques and diagnostic tools. Interdisciplinary Nature: Nanotechnology merges multiple scientific disciplines, requiring collaboration among experts in different fields. This interdisciplinary approach can be challenging to coordinate. Regulatory Challenges: The potential risks associated with nanomaterials, such as toxicity and environmental impact, require stringent regulations and compliance. Commercialization: Transitioning from laboratory research to commercial products involves overcoming significant technical and financial barriers.