Why is Electric Field Optimization Important in Nanotechnology?
In nanotechnology, the electric field plays a crucial role in manipulating and controlling the properties of nanomaterials. For instance, in field-effect transistors (FETs), the electric field is used to control the conductivity of a channel, thereby switching the device on and off. Similarly, in nanomedicine, electric fields can be used to direct the movement of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery.