Scale: The nanoscale is incredibly small, often dealing with particles between 1 and 100 nanometers. Such a scale requires sophisticated instrumentation and generates vast amounts of data. Multidisciplinary Nature: Nanotechnology intersects various fields like physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, each bringing its own set of complex data. Data Volume: The sheer volume of data produced by techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and X-ray diffraction is overwhelming. Data Integration: Combining datasets from different disciplines and techniques poses a significant challenge. Data Accuracy: Precise measurements at the nanoscale require high accuracy, and even minor errors can lead to significant deviations in results.
