Nanomaterials possess unique properties due to their small size and large surface area, which can lead to unpredictable biological interactions. Biomonitoring helps in:
- Evaluating Exposure: By measuring the levels of nanomaterials in biological samples like blood, urine, or tissues, scientists can assess the extent of exposure and establish safe exposure limits. - Understanding Biological Impact: It provides insights into how nanomaterials interact with biological systems, including potential cellular uptake and biodistribution. - Risk Assessment: Helps in identifying potential health risks associated with nanomaterial exposure, aiding in the development of safety guidelines and regulations.