Why Are Topological Qubits Important in Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology plays a crucial role in the fabrication and manipulation of topological qubits. The nanostructures required to create and control anyons often involve materials like topological insulators and semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures. These materials need to be engineered at the nanoscale to create the necessary conditions for topological states to emerge. Advances in nanotechnology allow for the precise control and measurement of these systems, making the practical realization of topological qubits possible.