Nanocatalysts often exhibit superior performance compared to their bulk counterparts due to several key reasons:
1. Increased Surface Area: Nanoparticles have a higher surface-to-volume ratio, providing more active sites for reactions. 2. Quantum Effects: At the nanoscale, quantum mechanical effects can alter the electronic properties of materials, influencing the catalytic activity. 3. Tailored Properties: Nanotechnology allows precise control over size, shape, and composition, optimizing catalytic performance for specific reactions.
