Carbon-based nanocatalysts are crucial because they offer several advantages over traditional catalysts:
High Surface Area: The nanoscale dimensions provide a large surface area for catalytic reactions, enhancing efficiency. Electrical Conductivity: Many carbon nanostructures, like graphene and CNTs, exhibit excellent electrical conductivity, which is beneficial for electrocatalytic applications. Chemical Stability: These materials are often resistant to harsh chemical environments, making them durable. Tunability: The properties of carbon nanostructures can be easily modified by functionalization, allowing for tailored catalytic properties.
