Several simulation methods are widely used in nanotechnology:
Molecular Dynamics (MD): This method uses classical mechanics to simulate the motion of atoms and molecules over time, providing insights into the structural and dynamic properties of nanosystems. Density Functional Theory (DFT): A quantum mechanical method that is particularly useful for calculating electronic properties and understanding chemical reactions at the nanoscale. Monte Carlo Simulations: These are statistical methods used to model the probability of different outcomes, especially useful in studying thermodynamic properties and phase transitions. Finite Element Analysis (FEA): This method divides a large system into smaller, simpler parts and is used for structural analysis and mechanical properties of nanomaterials. Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM): Useful for simulating fluid dynamics at the nanoscale, particularly in porous media and complex geometries.
