What Types of Nanostructured Electrode Materials are Commonly Used?
1. Carbon-Based Nanomaterials: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and graphene oxide are widely used due to their excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. These materials can be used in lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells. 2. Metal Oxides: Materials like titanium dioxide (TiO2), zinc oxide (ZnO), and manganese dioxide (MnO2) are popular for their high electrochemical activity and stability. They are commonly used in sensors and as anodes in lithium-ion batteries. 3. Metal Nanoparticles: Nanoparticles of metals such as gold, silver, and platinum exhibit unique catalytic properties, making them suitable for use in fuel cells and biosensors. 4. Conducting Polymers: Polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (PPy) are examples of conducting polymers that can be used in flexible electronics and energy storage devices.
