What types of nanoparticles are commonly used for antimicrobial purposes?
Several types of nanoparticles are known for their antimicrobial properties:
- Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs): Widely used due to their strong antimicrobial activity against a broad range of microorganisms. - Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs): Possess antimicrobial properties and are often used in combination with other materials. - Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs): Effective against bacteria and fungi, often used in coatings and textiles. - Copper Nanoparticles: Known for their strong antimicrobial properties, particularly in healthcare settings. - Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs): Used in self-cleaning surfaces and water treatment due to their photocatalytic properties.
