What Types of Interactions Occur at the Nanoscale?
At the nanoscale, interactions can be categorized into several types:
Van der Waals Forces: These are weak intermolecular forces that play a significant role in the stability of nanomaterials. Electrostatic Interactions: These occur due to the attraction between opposite charges and can influence the assembly and stability of nanomaterials. Chemical Bonding: Covalent or ionic bonds can form between nanomaterials and other substances, impacting their reactivity and functionality. Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Interactions: These interactions dictate the solubility and dispersion of nanomaterials in biological and environmental media.
