molecular interaction

What Techniques Are Used to Study Molecular Interactions?

Several analytical techniques are employed to study molecular interactions in nanotechnology:
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Measures the forces between a sharp probe and a surface at the nanoscale.
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): Provides atomic-level images of surfaces and can measure electronic properties.
X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Determines the crystalline structure of nanomaterials.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Offers insights into the molecular structure and dynamics.
Raman Spectroscopy: Used to study vibrational, rotational, and other low-frequency modes in a system.

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