rate of evaporation

What Techniques are Used to Study Evaporation at the Nanoscale?

Several advanced techniques are employed to study and control evaporation at the nanoscale, including:
- Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Used to measure surface properties and interactions at the nanoscale.
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Provides high-resolution images of nanostructures and their surfaces.
- Spectroscopic Methods: Techniques like Raman spectroscopy and FTIR are used to study the chemical properties of materials during evaporation.

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