What Techniques are Used to Measure Temperature Fluctuations at the Nanoscale?
Several advanced techniques are employed to measure temperature at the nanoscale:
1. Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM): A type of scanning probe microscopy that measures temperature distribution on nanomaterials. 2. Raman Spectroscopy: Used to detect temperature changes by analyzing the vibrational modes of molecules. 3. Infrared Thermometry: Utilized for non-contact temperature measurements using infrared radiation.
