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What Techniques are Employed?

Several advanced techniques are employed in nanotechnology research and development. Some of the most notable include:
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) – Allows for atomic resolution imaging of surfaces.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) – Used to map the surface topography at the nanoscale.
Electron Microscopy – Provides high-resolution images of nanomaterials.
X-ray Diffraction (XRD) – Used to determine the crystallographic structure of materials.

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