Toxicity mitigation in nanotechnology involves multiple strategies:
1. Surface Modification: Coating nanoparticles with biocompatible materials can reduce their toxicity. 2. Size and Shape Control: Tailoring the size and shape of nanoparticles can minimize adverse interactions with cells. 3. Biodegradability: Designing nanoparticles that can degrade into non-toxic components within the body can mitigate toxicity. 4. Targeted Delivery: Utilizing targeted delivery systems ensures that nanoparticles reach only the intended site, minimizing off-target effects. 5. Regulatory Guidelines: Adhering to stringent regulatory guidelines and conducting comprehensive risk assessments can help mitigate potential hazards.