Various methods are employed for safety testing of nanomaterials:
In Vitro Testing: Laboratory-based tests using cultured cells to evaluate cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and other biological effects. In Vivo Testing: Animal studies to understand the systemic effects of nanomaterials. Computational Modeling: Simulations and models to predict the behavior and potential risks of nanomaterials. Environmental Impact Studies: Assessing the effects of nanomaterials on ecosystems.
