What Materials are Used in Nanotechnology for Infrared Cameras?
Several nanomaterials are used to improve the performance of infrared cameras:
1. Graphene: Known for its exceptional electrical and thermal properties, graphene is used to develop highly sensitive infrared sensors. 2. Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): These are used to create lightweight and efficient infrared detectors. 3. Silicon Nanowires: They offer high sensitivity and can be integrated with existing silicon-based electronics. 4. Quantum Dots: These semiconductor nanoparticles have tunable properties that can be optimized for specific infrared wavelengths.