Several advanced materials are leveraged in the design of nano heat spreaders:
Graphene: Known for its exceptional thermal conductivity, graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): These cylindrical nanostructures possess excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical strength, making them ideal for heat spreading applications. Diamond: With the highest thermal conductivity of any bulk material, diamond is used in thin-film forms for efficient heat dissipation. Phase-Change Materials (PCMs): These materials absorb and release heat during phase transitions, providing efficient thermal regulation. Metallic Nanoparticles: Nanoparticles of metals like silver and gold can enhance the thermal conductivity of composite materials used in heat spreaders.
