Nanotechnology operates at the atomic and molecular levels, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. At this scale, materials can exhibit entirely different properties compared to their macroscale counterparts. This phenomenon, known as quantum effects, can lead to unpredictable behavior. For example, the electrical, optical, and mechanical properties of nanoparticles can be vastly different from those of bulk materials, making it challenging to anticipate their behavior.
