What is the Role of Defects in Crystalline Nanostructures?
Defects in crystalline nanostructures, such as vacancies, interstitials, and dislocations, can significantly impact the properties of nanomaterials. While defects are often considered undesirable, they can sometimes be exploited to enhance certain characteristics. For example, defect engineering in nanocrystals can improve their catalytic activity or alter their electronic properties for better performance in devices.