In the context of nanotechnology and material processing, pulse off time refers to the duration when the energy source, such as a laser or electric field, is turned off during a pulse cycle. This parameter is crucial in various nanofabrication techniques, including electrochemical machining and laser ablation. The pulse off time allows for the dissipation of heat and the removal of ablated material, contributing to the precision and quality of the nanostructures being created.
