What Factors Should be Considered in Solvent Selection?
Several factors must be taken into account when selecting a solvent for nanotechnological applications:
1. Solubility: The solvent must be able to dissolve the precursor materials adequately. 2. Boiling Point: A solvent with an appropriate boiling point can be easily removed after synthesis. 3. Polarity: The polarity of the solvent influences the interaction between nanoparticles and their environment. 4. Toxicity and Environmental Impact: Non-toxic and environmentally friendly solvents are preferable. 5. Viscosity: A lower viscosity solvent can facilitate better mixing and particle dispersion.