Several factors influence TED in nanoscale devices:
Material properties: The thermal conductivity, specific heat, and elastic modulus of the material play a significant role in determining the extent of TED. Geometric dimensions: The size and shape of the nanostructure affect the distribution of strain and temperature gradients, impacting TED. Frequency of operation: Higher frequencies can increase TED due to more rapid cyclic deformation. Environmental conditions: Temperature and surrounding medium can alter the thermal conductivity and heat dissipation characteristics.
