Several factors influence the properties of nanomaterials, including:
Size and shape: Changing the size and shape of nanomaterials can alter their electrical, optical, and chemical properties. Surface chemistry: The chemical composition and functionalization of the surface play a significant role in determining the interaction of nanomaterials with their environment. Aggregation state: The way nanomaterials aggregate can affect their reactivity and stability. Crystallinity and defects: The crystalline structure and the presence of defects can impact the mechanical and electronic properties.