Several factors influence homogeneous nucleation, including:
- Supersaturation: The degree of supersaturation of the solution or vapor phase is a critical factor. Higher supersaturation levels generally lead to faster nucleation rates. - Temperature: Temperature affects the kinetic energy of atoms or molecules, influencing their ability to overcome the energy barrier for nucleation. - Surface Energy: The surface energy of the new phase relative to the parent phase plays a significant role. Lower surface energy facilitates easier nucleation. - Volume Free Energy: The difference in free energy between the new phase and the parent phase drives the nucleation process. A higher difference typically accelerates nucleation.
