low throughput

What Factors Contribute to Low Throughput?

Several factors contribute to low throughput in nanotechnology:
Complex Fabrication Processes: Creating nanoscale structures often involves multiple steps, each requiring precision and time.
Limited Automation: Many processes still rely on manual intervention, which slows down the overall workflow.
High-Resolution Characterization: Techniques like scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) are time-consuming.
Scalability Issues: Scaling up from laboratory experiments to mass production adds complexity and reduces throughput.

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