What Challenges Exist in Predicting Phase Transitions?
Despite advancements, several challenges remain:
Size Effects: The properties of nanoparticles can differ significantly from their bulk counterparts, complicating predictions. Surface Interactions: At the nanoscale, surface atoms play a significant role, and their interactions can lead to unexpected phase behaviors. Computational Limitations: High computational power is required for simulations, and approximations may sometimes lead to inaccuracies. Material Complexity: Complex materials with multiple components or phases can be challenging to model accurately.
