Despite the promising advancements, there are several challenges to overcome:
Fabrication: Creating nanoscale devices with precision and consistency remains a significant challenge. Heat Dissipation: Managing heat generated by nanoscale components is crucial to prevent device failure. Quantum Effects: At nanoscale, quantum effects can interfere with data transfer, requiring new approaches to overcome these issues. Cost: The development and manufacturing of nanotechnology-based devices can be expensive, limiting their widespread adoption.