What Challenges Exist in Integrating Nanomaterials into PEC Cells?
Despite the advantages, several challenges need to be addressed to fully realize the potential of nanotechnology in PEC cells:
Scalability: Producing nanomaterials at a large scale while maintaining their properties is challenging. Stability: Nanomaterials can degrade over time, affecting the long-term performance of PEC cells. Cost: The fabrication of nanomaterials can be expensive, hindering commercial viability.