What Challenges Exist in Harnessing Electrostatic Interactions?
Despite their potential, there are challenges in harnessing electrostatic interactions effectively. These include:
Control: Precisely controlling electrostatic forces at the nanoscale can be difficult, requiring advanced techniques and careful design. Environmental Factors: Variations in pH, temperature, and ionic strength can affect electrostatic interactions, complicating their use in real-world applications. Complexity: The behavior of charged nanoparticles in complex biological or industrial environments can be unpredictable, necessitating thorough understanding and optimization.
