Despite its promising potential, the field of nanoscale biophysics faces several challenges:
- Technical Limitations: The resolution and sensitivity of current tools need to be improved to fully exploit the capabilities of nanoscale biophysics. - Complexity of Biological Systems: Biological molecules and systems are inherently complex, and their behavior at the nanoscale can be unpredictable, making it difficult to draw conclusive insights. - Ethical and Safety Concerns: The manipulation of biological systems at a molecular level raises ethical questions and potential safety issues, particularly concerning unintended consequences and long-term impacts.