membrane filtration:

What Challenges Are Associated with Nanotechnology in Membrane Filtration?

Despite its advantages, there are challenges to consider:
- Manufacturing Complexity: Producing nanomaterials and integrating them into membranes can be complex and costly.
- Potential Risks: The long-term environmental and health impacts of nanomaterials are not fully understood, raising concerns about their widespread use.
- Fouling: Membrane fouling, where particles clog the membrane, remains a challenge, though nanotechnology can help mitigate this issue.

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