Standardized protocols in nanotechnology cover a wide range of areas. Some of the key areas include:
Characterization: Methods for measuring the size, shape, surface properties, and chemical composition of nanomaterials. Synthesis: Standard methods for the production of nanomaterials to ensure consistency. Toxicology: Protocols for assessing the toxicity and environmental impact of nanomaterials. Applications: Guidelines for the safe and effective use of nanotechnology in medicine, electronics, and other fields.
