The inhalation of nanoparticles poses several health risks due to their high reactivity and ability to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). These risks include:
Inflammation: Nanoparticles can cause irritation and inflammation in the respiratory tract, potentially leading to chronic conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Fibrosis: Prolonged exposure can lead to the thickening and scarring of lung tissues. Cancer: Certain types of nanoparticles have been shown to be carcinogenic, increasing the risk of lung cancer.
