What Are the Pathways for Nanoparticle Bioaccumulation?
Nanoparticles can enter organisms through several pathways:
Ingestion: Consuming food or water contaminated with nanoparticles. Inhalation: Breathing in air containing airborne nanoparticles. Dermal Absorption: Absorbing nanoparticles through the skin, especially relevant for consumer products like cosmetics.
