What are the Mechanisms Behind Anti-Icing Properties?
The primary mechanisms behind the anti-icing properties of nanotechnology-based coatings include superhydrophobicity, low surface energy, and thermal conductivity. Superhydrophobic surfaces repel water droplets, preventing them from freezing. Low surface energy materials reduce the adhesion strength of ice, making it easier to remove. High thermal conductivity materials can dissipate heat more effectively, reducing the likelihood of ice formation.