characterization capabilities

What are the Main Techniques Used?

Several techniques are employed for nanomaterial characterization, each offering unique insights:

1. Electron Microscopy:
- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Provides high-resolution imaging of internal structures.
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Offers detailed surface morphology.

2. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM):
- Measures surface roughness and provides topographical mapping.

3. X-ray Diffraction (XRD):
- Identifies crystalline structures and phase composition.

4. Spectroscopy:
- Raman Spectroscopy: Analyzes molecular vibrations and chemical composition.
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR): Studies chemical bonds and functional groups.

5. Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS):
- Measures particle size distribution in colloidal solutions.