Financial Resources: Developing nanotechnology is capital intensive, requiring substantial investment in R&D, equipment, and facilities. Material Resources: The availability of high-quality raw materials, such as carbon nanotubes and quantum dots, is limited and often expensive. Human Resources: There is a scarcity of skilled professionals who have the expertise in nanotechnology, necessitating significant training and education efforts. Infrastructure Resources: State-of-the-art laboratories and equipment are essential for nanotech research, which many institutions may lack.