What are the Limitations of Newtonian Mechanics at the Nanoscale?
While classical mechanics provides a foundational understanding, it has limitations at the nanoscale:
Quantum Mechanics: At the nanoscale, particles exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties, which Newtonian mechanics does not account for. Thermal Fluctuations: The impact of thermal energy is more pronounced, causing significant deviations from classical predictions. Surface Effects: The high surface-to-volume ratio leads to dominant surface forces such as van der Waals forces and capillary forces.
