What are the Key Techniques Used in Atomic Scale Technology?
Several advanced techniques are employed in atomic scale technology, including:
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): Allows for imaging and manipulating individual atoms on a surface. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Measures forces between a sharp probe and the surface to image and manipulate matter at the nanoscale. Electron Beam Lithography: Uses focused beams of electrons to draw custom shapes on a surface with nanometer precision. Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE): Enables the deposition of atomic layers to create high-quality crystalline structures.