What are the Key Parameters in Nanomaterial Design?
Several parameters are critical in the design of nanomaterials:
Size: The dimensions of nanomaterials can significantly influence their properties. For example, smaller nanoparticles often exhibit higher surface area-to-volume ratios, which can enhance their reactivity. Shape: Nanomaterials can be designed in various shapes, such as spheres, rods, tubes, and sheets, each offering different functionalities. Surface Chemistry: Modifying the surface of nanomaterials with different functional groups can improve their compatibility with other materials or biological systems. Composition: The material's composition, including its elemental makeup and crystallinity, can affect its properties and applications.