Several methods are employed for thermal management in nanotechnology, including:
Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs): These materials enhance heat transfer between different components in a device. Nanofluids: Fluids containing nanoparticles that have enhanced thermal conductivity. Thermoelectric Materials: Materials that can convert heat into electricity, thus providing a way to manage excess heat. Heat Sinks and Spreaders: Structures designed to dissipate heat away from critical components.