What Are the Key Materials Used in Nanotechnology for Gas Storage?
Several materials are pivotal in nanotechnology for gas storage. Some of the most prominent include:
1. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): These are porous materials composed of metal ions coordinated to organic ligands. They have exceptionally high surface areas and tunable pore sizes, making them ideal for storing gases like hydrogen and methane. 2. Zeolites: These are crystalline aluminosilicates with a well-defined pore structure. They are widely used in gas separation due to their excellent adsorption properties. 3. Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): CNTs have a high surface area and excellent mechanical strength. They are used in hydrogen storage and CO2 capture applications. 4. Graphene Oxide: This derivative of graphene has a large surface area and can be functionalized to enhance gas adsorption properties.
