Recent advances in nanotechnology have led to significant progress in quantum computing. Techniques such as atomic layer deposition and electron beam lithography have improved the precision of quantum devices. Applications of quantum computing span various fields, including:
Cryptography: Quantum computers can potentially break classical encryption algorithms, leading to the development of quantum-resistant cryptographic methods. Drug Discovery: Quantum simulations can model molecular interactions more accurately, speeding up the discovery of new drugs. Optimization: Quantum algorithms can solve complex optimization problems more efficiently than classical algorithms. Artificial Intelligence: Quantum machine learning has the potential to enhance the capabilities of AI systems.