What Are the Common Methods of Nanomaterial Synthesis?
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Chemical Vapor Deposition is a widely used technique for synthesizing high-purity, high-performance nanomaterials. In this process, volatile precursor chemicals are decomposed in a high-temperature environment to form solid nanomaterials on a substrate.
Sol-Gel Process The Sol-Gel process involves transitioning a solution into a gel to form nanomaterials. This method is particularly effective for creating metal oxides and offers excellent control over the chemical composition and microstructure of the produced materials.
Hydrothermal Synthesis Hydrothermal synthesis uses high-pressure and high-temperature water to dissolve and recrystallize materials, resulting in high-quality nanomaterials. This method is suitable for producing various nanostructures, including nanowires and nanorods.
Electrospinning Electrospinning is a technique used to produce nanofibers by applying a high-voltage electric field to a polymer solution. This method is known for its simplicity and versatility, making it popular for fabricating nanofibrous materials.
