What are the Common Crystallographic Orientations?
In cubic crystals, common orientations are denoted as (100), (110), and (111). These notations describe the planes within the crystal lattice. For example, the (111) plane in a silicon crystal has a different atomic arrangement compared to the (100) plane, affecting its surface energy and reactivity. In nanotechnology, choosing the appropriate orientation can enhance catalytic activity or improve the growth of nanostructures.
